Life in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is one of Canada's most picturesque maritime provinces. With its rolling coastlines, friendly communities, and growing economy, this eastern province has become a hot spot for those looking to move to Nova Scotia and begin a new chapter. Whether you're drawn to its rich history, vibrant culture, or welcoming immigration programs, living in Nova Scotia offers a unique blend of charm and opportunity. But what makes Nova Scotia stand out among Canada's other provinces? Let's take a closer look.

About Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia, a province on Canada's Atlantic coast, has a rich and complex history shaped by Indigenous peoples, European colonization, and subsequent economic and social developments.

Indigenous Heritage

Before European arrival, the province was home to the Mi'kmaq people, who had lived there for thousands of years. Their culture, traditions, and land rights have continued to play a significant role in Nova Scotia's history and identity.

European Colonization and Conflict

In the 17th century, French explorers and colonizers, led by Pierre du Gua, Sieur de Monts, and Samuel de Champlain, established trading posts in the region. This marked the beginning of a century-long rivalry between France and England for control of North America. The French established settlements in Acadia (present-day Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island), while the English focused on the mainland.

The Expulsion of the Acadians

The Seven Years' War (1756-1763) culminated in the British victory and the expulsion of the Acadian people. Thousands of Acadians were forcibly removed from their homes and deported, many to other parts of the British Empire.

Immigration and Economic Development

Following the expulsion of the Acadians, Nova Scotia experienced a wave of immigration from the British Isles, Germanic states, and New England. The province's economy grew based on natural resources, including forestry, fisheries, and shipbuilding. The Reciprocity Treaty of 1854, which promoted free trade between British North America and the United States, boosted Nova Scotia's economy during the American Civil War.

Economic Challenges and Recovery

The termination of the Reciprocity Treaty in 1866 led to economic difficulties for Nova Scotia. However, the province eventually recovered, diversifying its economy through industries such as mining, manufacturing, and tourism. In the 21st century, Nova Scotia has benefited from offshore gas development, technological advancements, and a growing tourism sector.

Contemporary Nova Scotia

Today, Nova Scotia is known for its beautiful landscapes, friendly people, and rich cultural heritage. The province's culture is a vibrant blend of Indigenous traditions, Scottish, Irish, and English influences, and French Acadian heritage. It is home to numerous museums, galleries, and historical sites that showcase its rich past. Music, dance, and traditional crafts are integral parts of Nova Scotian culture.

Where is Nova Scotia on the Map?

Nova Scotia, a province in Eastern Canada, is located on the North Atlantic coast. It borders the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the north, New Brunswick to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The province also includes Cape Breton Island and several smaller islands.

Nova Scotia's Strategic Location

Nova Scotia's strategic location on the North Atlantic coast has shaped its history, economy, and cultural identity. Here are some key points about its geographical significance:

• Gateway to North America: Nova Scotia has long been a gateway to North America, serving as a point of entry for European settlers and immigrants. Its proximity to Europe made it an important trading post and a strategic military location.
• Fisheries and Maritime Industry: The province's coastal location has made it a center for the fishing industry for centuries. Nova Scotia's ports and shipbuilding facilities have played a vital role in its economic development.
• Cultural Exchange: Nova Scotia's position at the crossroads of European and Indigenous cultures has influenced its rich cultural heritage. The province has a diverse population with a mix of Scottish, Irish, English, French Acadian, and Indigenous traditions.
• Natural Beauty: Nova Scotia's location on the Atlantic coast has resulted in stunning natural landscapes, including rugged coastlines, sandy beaches, and lush forests. These natural features have made the province a popular tourist destination.

Nova Scotia's geographical location continues to be a significant factor in its development and identity. Its coastal position, proximity to Europe, and natural beauty have shaped its history, economy, and culture.

Major Cities

Nova Scotia is a captivating province on Canada's eastern coast, offering stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the bustling city of Halifax to the peaceful landscapes of Cape Breton Island, there's something for everyone to discover.

Halifax

Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is a bustling city with a vibrant culture, thriving economy, and stunning natural surroundings. As a major business hub and educational center, Halifax attracts people from all walks of life. The city's historic waterfront, world-class museums, and diverse culinary scene make it a popular destination for both locals and visitors.

Sydney

Sydney, located on Cape Breton Island, is a charming city with a unique blend of Scottish and French Acadian influences. Surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, including the Bras d'Or Lake and Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Sydney offers a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. The city's rich cultural heritage, friendly locals, and growing economy make it desirable to live and visit.

Truro

Truro, often referred to as the "Hub of Nova Scotia," is a thriving city with a strong economy and a welcoming community. As a transportation hub, Truro is well-connected to other parts of the province. The city's affordable housing, excellent schools, and diverse range of amenities make it a popular choice for families and young professionals.

New Glasgow

New Glasgow, a historic industrial town, offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern amenities. The city's rich heritage, friendly locals, and affordable cost of living make it an attractive option for those seeking a peaceful and community-oriented lifestyle. New Glasgow also offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, fishing, and boating.

Lunenburg

Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a picturesque town known for its well-preserved historic architecture and vibrant fishing culture. The colorful wooden buildings, charming shops, and delicious seafood make Lunenburg a popular tourist destination. The town's friendly atmosphere and relaxed pace of life offer a unique and unforgettable experience.

Weather and Climate

Nova Scotia experiences a continental climate influenced by the Atlantic Ocean. This climate results in four distinct seasons with varying temperatures and precipitation levels.

Winter in Nova Scotia is generally cold and snowy, with temperatures often below freezing. Snowfall is common, especially in the northern and central regions. However, coastal areas may experience milder temperatures due to the influence of the ocean.

Spring brings warmer temperatures and melting snow. Rain showers are frequent during this season as the region transitions from winter to summer.

Summer in Nova Scotia is pleasant, with warm temperatures and comfortable humidity. Coastal areas tend to be cooler than inland regions. Rainfall is moderate during the summer months.

Fall is a beautiful Nova Scotia season characterized by colorful foliage and mild temperatures. Precipitation is common, with a mix of rain and occasional snow showers.

Overall, Nova Scotia's climate is temperate, with mild summers and cold winters. The Atlantic Ocean plays a significant role in moderating temperatures, especially along the coast.

Economy and Industries in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia has a diverse economy, with key sectors including tourism, technology, education, and renewable energy. The province's stunning landscapes and rich history attract visitors, while its universities and research institutions contribute to innovation and economic growth.

Nova Scotia Economy Key Statistics

Here are some key statistics about Nova Scotia's economy, according to Statistics Canada:

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Nova Scotia's GDP in 2022 was approximately CAD 62.5 billion.
• Unemployment Rate: As of 2023, the unemployment rate in Nova Scotia was around 6.5%.
• Exports: Nova Scotia's major exports include seafood, forestry products, and manufactured goods.
• Foreign Investment: The province has attracted significant foreign investment in recent years, particularly in the energy and technology sectors.

These statistics demonstrate the strength and diversity of Nova Scotia's economy, which continues to evolve and adapt to changing global trends.

Top Industries in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia's diverse economy has allowed it to evolve. The province's strategic location, natural resources, and skilled workforce have contributed to its economic development. Here's a closer look at some of its key industries.

Fishing and Seafood

As a coastal province, Nova Scotia has a long-standing tradition of fishing and seafood processing. Lobster and scallop exports are particularly significant contributors to the economy. The fishing industry supports numerous communities along the province's coastline.

Forestry

While not as prominent as in the past, forestry remains a significant industry in certain regions of Nova Scotia. The province's forests provide valuable resources for timber, pulp, and paper production.

Manufacturing

Manufacturing sectors such as aerospace, shipbuilding, and food processing contribute to the provincial economy. These industries provide employment opportunities and support local supply chains.

Tourism

Nova Scotia's stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture make it a popular tourist destination. Visitors flock to the province to explore its lighthouses, beaches, national parks, and historic sites. The tourism industry supports numerous businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and retail shops, contributing significantly to the local economy.

Education and Research

Nova Scotia is home to several top universities, including Dalhousie University and Acadia University. The province invests in research and development, particularly in marine sciences and ocean technology. These institutions contribute to economic growth by producing skilled graduates and conducting cutting-edge research.

Technology and Innovation

Halifax, the provincial capital, has emerged as a thriving tech hub, attracting startups and established companies in fields such as software development, cybersecurity, and biotechnology. This growth has created new jobs and fostered a culture of innovation within the province.

Renewable Energy

Nova Scotia is actively pursuing renewable energy projects, focusing on wind and tidal power. The province aims to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and transition to a more sustainable energy future.

Cost of Living in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia, a province on Canada's Atlantic coast, offers a high quality of life combined with a relatively affordable cost of living compared to other Canadian cities. While the cost of living can vary depending on factors such as location, lifestyle choices, and family size, Nova Scotia generally provides a good balance between affordability and a comfortable standard of living.

Below we give you a breakdown of the expenses you can expect when building a life for yourself or your family in Nova Scotia. Per the data on Numbeo, we have considered several factors that will influence your cost of living.

Education in Nova Scotia

If you're an international student wanting to live and work in Nova Scotia upon completion of your studies, you can explore the following universities in Nova Scotia.

Dalhousie University

A non-profit public higher education institution founded in 1818, Dalhousie University is located in the small town of Halifax in Nova Scotia. The University offers courses and programs with undergraduate certificates, associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and a doctorate degree in different areas of study.

The University holds a selective policy of only accepting admissions to students based on past academic records and grades. Dalhousie accepts international students and the University also provides non-academic facilities and services to students such as; student financial aids and scholarships, a fully equipped library, student housing, sports activities and facilities, including study abroad and exchange programs.

Mary's University

Located in the heart of Halifax, the University offers undergraduate programs in arts, science, environment and commerce, as well as master, doctorate, and pre-professional programs. St. Mary's University has a unique approach to education and learning in that they nurture students' potential in small, closely-knit groups that are multicultural and encourage student involvement in an international environment. The University offers a very internationally friendly campus and currently has full and part-time students.

Mount Saint Vincent University

Mount Saint Vincent University is committed to providing the best university educational experience for all community members and developing thoughtful, imaginative citizens who positively impact the world.

The University has become famous for its small-size classes and personalized approach to learning, with flexible schedules to suit the diverse needs of its students with distance learning. The Faculty and research centers provide learning opportunities for students while creating new knowledge and advancement in health, food security, literacy, child development and many more. Their undergraduate degrees in Public Relations and Child Youth Study are the only programs in the province.

Acadia

An undergraduate university in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Acadia is ranked as one of the best art colleges in Canada. Its location in the small town of Wolfville means it leaves you with a feeling of attachment that is common with small towns. Acadia, however, also offers a quality and excellent education experience.

The University is organized into four faculties; Pure and Applied Science, Professional Studies, Arts and Theology, with each faculty divided into departments and schools specializing in research and teaching.

At Acadia University, the research programs focus on ethnic-culture diversity, climate change and environmental monitoring, and lifestyle choices contributing to health and wellness.

Nova Scotia Community College

This college is one of Nova Scotia's most diverse and largest colleges that believes quality education can transform individuals, families, and communities to achieve extraordinary goals. Students graduating from college have helped and continue contributing to the economy's growth in Nova Scotia by producing highly skilled workers.

The college ensures it guides and helps new students find the right program for them, with courses in Applied Science, Health and Human Services, Business Studies, Trades, and Technology. They have a specialized program designed to help students understand their strengths and preferences that connect them to pursue a career they love.

Immigration and Dedicated Visa for Nova Scotia

If you want to live and work in Nova Scotia, you must know which immigration pathways will suit you. Below, we break down suitable immigration pathways for Nova Scotia.

Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP)

The NSNP targets prospective immigrants with the right skills and experience to add value to the Canadian economy. In turn, qualifying candidates will receive a nomination to live and work in Nova Scotia. Below are the nine streams:

• Nova Scotia Experience: Express Entry
• Nova Scotia Labor Market Priorities: Express Entry
• Nova Scotia Labor Market Priorities For Physicians: Express Entry
• Skilled Worker Stream
• Physician Stream
• Occupations In Demand
• International Graduates In Demand
• Entrepreneur
• International Graduate Entrepreneur

The Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)

As one of Canada's four Atlantic provinces, Nova Scotia is part of the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP). This program aims to attract skilled foreign workers and international graduates who wish to settle in the Atlantic region. The AIP offers a pathway to permanent residency for individuals who meet specific criteria and demonstrate a commitment to contributing to the economic and social growth of the province.

Explore our step-by-step process on how to apply for the AIP.

The Study and Stay Program

The Study and Stay Program is aimed at international students at community colleges and universities. The program has been expanded throughout the region to make it more accessible for international students. As the program expands throughout the provinces, it will be tailored accordingly to fulfill the needs of those provinces.

Eligibility Under the Study and Stay Program

We take a look at the criteria for qualifying under this program, according to the Canadian government:

• International students who want to study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Atlantic Canada will get invited to participate.
• Students must be eligible to enroll for a diploma program at a community college or university undergraduate, master's, or doctorate program.
• Suppose you are an international student at a provincial high school. In that case, you can still be eligible to apply if you wish to pursue your studies at a post-secondary institution in the region.
• You must ensure that you meet the requirements of your DLI and show that you have an acceptance letter before you can successfully be accepted into the Study and Stay program.
• Your official acceptance will be confirmed once you receive your study permit from the Refugees and Citizenship Canada.

Things to Do in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is brimming with activities for both residents and visitors. Whether you're exploring the province's natural beauty or enjoying its cultural offerings, there's always something to do. Some popular activities include:

• Visiting the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island
• Exploring the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax
• Whale watching in the Bay of Fundy
• Hiking in Cape Breton Highlands National Park
• Attending the Celtic music festivals and cultural events throughout the year

Pros and Cons of Living in Nova Scotia

Like any location, living in Nova Scotia comes with its benefits and challenges. Below are some of the pros and cons to consider.

FAQs

What is Nova Scotia Known For?

The province forms part of one of Canada's four maritime provinces and is well-renowned for its high tides, lobster, fish, blueberries, and apples.

Is Nova Scotia Friendly?

Yes. The province is made of people from various walks of life, but most are polite, friendly and welcoming of newcomers.

Is Nova Scotia Good for Immigration?

There are several immigration pathways available for those who want to live and work in Nova Scotia. Accommodation and housing are also more affordable in this province.